全球主要外汇市场有哪些？

澳元攀升至0.645美元左右，创下一周新高，因投资者对4月份稳健的采购经理人指数报告做出反应。数据显示，随着制造业活动接近盈亏平衡水平，澳大利亚私营部门在4月份的增长创下两年来的最大值，而服务业活动连续第三个月保持扩张。最新数据支持了这样一种观点，即澳大利亚储备银行可以在更长时间内保持更高的利率，以应对通胀压力。一些分析师还表示，随着经济活动的回升，澳大利亚储备银行甚至可能在2024年下半年再次加息。投资者现在期待着本周晚些时候国内通胀数据的进一步指导。在外部，随着对更广泛的中东冲突的担忧缓解，澳元也获得了支持。

The Australian dollar climbed to around $0.645, hitting one-week highs as investors reacted to solid purchasing managers index reports for April. Data showed that private sector growth in Australia increased the most in 2 years during April as manufacturing activity approached the break-even level, while services activity remained expansionary for the third consecutive month. The latest figures support the view that the Reserve Bank of Australia could keep interest rates higher for longer to counter inflationary pressures. Some analysts are also suggesting that the RBA could even hike rates again in the second half of 2024 amid a pick-up in activity. Investors now look ahead to domestic inflation numbers later this week for further guidance. Externally, the aussie also found support as worries over a wider Middle East conflict eased.

香港股市周二早盘上涨242点，涨幅1.4%，至16750点，在华尔街隔夜反弹后连续第二个交易日上涨，大型科技股在本周季度业绩公布前表现出色。

Shares in Hong Kong jumped 242 points or 1.4% to 16,750 in early trade on Tuesday, gaining for the second straight session after an overnight rebound on Wall Street as big tech stocks outperformed ahead of their quarterly results this week.

周二早盘交易中，基准KOSPI指数下跌0.1%，至2623点左右，此前一交易日因政府企业价值提升计划的情绪改善而短暂反弹。投资者的注意力现在集中在本周晚些时候公布的主要公司第一季度财报上，包括大型芯片和汽车公司。在经济新闻中，韩国3月份的年度生产者通胀率从2月份的1.5%上升到1.6%，这是自2023年4月以来的最高水平。该国本周将发布更多关键数据，包括第四季度GDP的预估，以及4月份的消费者和企业士气。跌幅居前的是LG能源解决方案（-2.1%）、三星生物制品（-1.1%）、起亚公司（-0.3%）、浦项制铁控股（-1%）和LG化学（-2.3%）。

The benchmark KOSPI fell 0.1% to around 2,623 points in morning trade on Tuesday, after briefly rebounding in the previous session lifted by improved sentiments on the government’s corporate value up program. Investors' attention now focused on the first-quarter earnings results of major firms due later this week, including big chip and auto companies. In economic news, South Korea’s annual producer inflation rose to 1.6% in March, up from 1.5% in February, marking the highest level since April 2023. The country is slated for more key data releases this week, including the advance estimate of fourth-quarter GDP, and April's consumer and business morale. Leading the losses were LG Energy Solution (-2.1%), Samsung Biologics (-1.1%), Kia Corp (-0.3%), Posco Holdings (-1%), and LG Chem (-2.3%).

周二，上证综指下跌0.4%，收于3030点左右，而深证成分股下跌0.4%，至9200点。由于缺乏新的政策支持，投资者情绪受到抑制，这两个基准指数连续第三个交易日下跌。周一，中国人民银行保持关键贷款利率不变，因为第一季度GDP数据强于预期，并努力稳定人民币，但3月份活动放缓的迹象提高了市场对进一步放松政策的希望。投资者现在期待下周4月中国制造业和服务业活动数据，以获得更多经济见解。消费类和资源类股领跌，成都高新（-2.4%）、浙江万丰（-3%）、重庆宗申（-3.7%）、紫金矿业（-2.4%。

The Shanghai Composite fell 0.4% to around 3,030 while the Shenzhen Component lost 0.4% to 9,200 on Tuesday, with both benchmarks sliding for the third straight session as the lack of fresh policy support dampened investor sentiment. On Monday, the People’s Bank of China kept key lending rates unchanged amid stronger-than-expected first quarter GDP figures and efforts to stabilize the yuan, but signs of slowing activity in March raised market hopes for further policy easing. Investors now look ahead to Chinese manufacturing and services activity data for April next week for more insights on the economy. Consumer and resource-related stocks led the decline, with losses from Chengdu Hi-Tech (-2.4%), Zhejiang Wanfeng (-3%), ChongQing Zongshen (-3.7%), Zijin Mining (-2.4%) and Yunnan Tin (-3.1%).