美国3年期国债 (US3Y) 加自选

2024年3月，美国期房销售额比上月增长3.4%，是上月1.6%增长的两倍多，大大超过了市场预期的0.3%。南部的期房销售增长了7%，西部和东北部分别飙升了6.8%和2.7%，轻松抵消了中西部4.3%的下滑。NAR首席经济学家Lawrence Yun表示：“3月份的期房销售指数为78.2，是一年来最好的表现，但在过去12个月里，它仍然处于一个相当窄的区间，没有明显的突破。”。“只有在抵押贷款利率下降和库存增加的情况下，才会有意义的收益。”

Pending home sales in the United States rose by 3.4% from the previous month in March 2024, more than doubling the 1.6% increase seen in the previous month and significantly surpassing market expectations of a 0.3% advance. Pending home sales rose by 7% in the South, soared by 6.8% in the West, and 2.7% in the Northeast, comfortably offsetting the 4.3% slide in the Midwest. "March's Pending Home Sales Index – at 78.2 – marks the best performance in a year, but it still remains in a fairly narrow range over the last 12 months without a measurable breakout," said NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun. "Meaningful gains will only occur with declining mortgage rates and rising inventory."

在纽约，道琼斯指数下跌708点。IBM（-9.10%）、卡特彼勒（-8.40%）和微软（-4.47%）领跌。

In New York, the Dow Jones Index is falling 708 points. Losses were driven by IBM (-9.10%), Caterpillar (-8.40%) and Microsoft (-4.47%).

美国股市周四大幅下跌，标准普尔500指数下跌1.4%，道琼斯指数下跌540点，纳斯达克指数下跌2.2%，此前美国最近的GDP数据显示，经济大幅放缓，价格压力加大。2024年第一季度，美国经济年化增长1.6%，低于2.5%的预测，但核心PCE价格增长3.7%，高于预期。此外，Meta和IBM等公司令人失望的盈利报告给投资者带来了进一步的压力。Meta股价下跌约15%，此前该公司发布了疲软的第二季度收入指导，超过了好于预期的第一季度业绩。IBM在收入未达标后也下跌了近8%。另一方面，霍尼韦尔国际公司在该公司的盈利超过预期后上涨了约0.6%，该公司的航空航天特许经营权领涨。微软、Alphabet和T-Mobile定于今天收盘后公布季度业绩。

US stocks were sharply lower on Thursday, with the S&P 500 losing 1.4%, the Dow Jones sinking 540 points and the Nasdaq falling 2.2%, after recent GDP figures for the US showed the economy slowed sharply and price pressures mounted. The US economy expanded an annualized 1.6% in Q1 2024, below forecasts of 2.5% but core PCE prices increased by 3.7%, above expectations. Additionally, disappointing earnings reports from companies like Meta and IBM put further pressure on investors. Meta sank about 15% after the company issued a weak revenue guidance for the second quarter, which outweighed better-than-expected first quarter results. IBM also declined almost 8% after a revenue miss. On the other hand, Honeywell International gained about 0.6% after the company's earnings beat forecasts, led by the company’s aerospace franchise. Microsoft, Alphabet and T-Mobile are due to report their quarterly results today after the closing bell.

2024年第一季度，美国个人消费支出的核心价格指数（不包括食品和能源）年化上涨3.7%，高于前三个月2%的涨幅，高于3.4%的预期。此外，整体指数年化上涨3.4%，高于前三个月1.8%的涨幅。

The core price index for personal consumption expenditures in the United States, which excludes food and energy, rose by an annualized 3.7% in the first quarter of 2024, accelerating from the 2% increase in the previous three-month period and above an estimate of 3.4%. Also, the headline index rose by an annualized 3.4%, accelerating from a 1.8% increase in the previous three-month period.