20:32:00
美国 United States
2022年7月,美国的年通胀率从6月创下的9.1%的40多年高点放缓至8.5%,低于市场预测的8.7%。能源消费物价指数在6月份达到41.6%的42年高点后,上涨了32.9%,主要原因是汽油成本(44%对59.9%)、燃料油(75.6%对98.5%)和天然气(30.5%对38.4%)大幅下降,而电价上涨(15.2%,为2006年2月以来最高)。新车成本(10.4%对11.4%)和机票成本(27.7%对34.1%)也有所下降,但食品价格的通胀率继续走高(10.9%,为1979年5月以来的最大增幅,对10.4%);庇护所(5.7%对5.6%);以及二手车和卡车(6.6%对1.7%)。与前一个月相比,CPI保持不变,此前达到了17年来的最高水平1.3%,也低于预测的0.2%。核心通胀率稳定在5.9%,高于6.1%的预期,为通胀最终达到峰值提供了一些支持。
The annual inflation rate in the US slowed more than expected to 8.5% in July of 2022 from an over 40-year high of 9.1% hit in June, and below market forecasts of 8.7%. Energy CPI rose by 32.9%, after hitting a 42-year high of 41.6% in June, mainly due to a big slowdown in gasoline costs (44% vs 59.9%), fuel oil (75.6% vs 98.5%), and natural gas (30.5% vs 38.4%) while electricity prices accelerated (15.2%, the most since February 2006). Cost also slowed for new vehicles (10.4% vs 11.4%) and airline fares (27.7% vs 34.1%), but inflation continued to march higher for food (10.9%, the largest increase since May of 1979, vs 10.4%); shelter (5.7% vs 5.6%); and used cars and trucks (6.6% vs 1.7%). Compared to the previous month, the CPI was unchanged, after hitting a 17-year high of 1.3% and also below forecasts of 0.2%. Core inflation was steady at 5.9%, beating expectations of 6.1%, and offering some support that inflation has finally peaked.