截至6月7日，印度储备银行持有的外汇储备增至6558亿美元，再创历史新高。这一水平的提高是由于强劲的增长和将印度资产纳入国际基金支持了外国投资，外汇大量流入印度经济。此外，人民币、日元和韩元的疲软促使印度储备银行优先考虑印度出口的竞争力，并通过央行出售外汇来限制干预，以支撑其储备。

Foreign exchange reserves held by the Reserve Bank of India rose to an equivalent of $655.8 billion as of June 7th to reach another record high. The elevated levels were owed to the robust influx of foreign exchange into the Indian economy as strong growth and the inclusion of Indian assets to international funds supported foreign investment. Additionally, weakness in the yuan, yen, and the won drove the RBI to prioritize the competitiveness of Indian exports and limited intervention through foreign currency selling from the central bank, propping up its reserves.

周五，BSE Sensex指数上涨约0.2%，收于76992.8点，创下历史新高，延续了第三个交易日的涨幅。汽车指数涨幅最大，其次是耐用消费品股，而银行和金融服务指数也大幅上涨。在国内经济方面，印度5月份的零售通胀率创下12个月来的新低，连续第九个月保持在印度储备银行的容忍范围内。与此同时，交易员们与疲软的全球信号作斗争，这些信号受到美国今年将减少降息的预期以及法国持续的贸易紧张局势和政治动荡的影响。本周，Sensex指数上涨0.4%，连续第二周上涨，受国有企业和银行的推动，希望在新政府内阁中保留关键部长后，在关注基础设施和消费方面保持政策连续性。印度股市将于6月17日（星期一）因当地假期休市，6月18日恢复交易。

The BSE Sensex rose about 0.2% to settle at 76,992.8 on Friday, a fresh record high, extending gains for the third session. The auto index had gained the most, followed by consumer durables stocks, while the bank and financial services indices had also gained substantially. On the domestic economic front, India's retail inflation hit a 12-month low in May, staying within the RBI’s tolerance for the ninth successive month. Meanwhile, traders contended with weak global cues influenced by expectations of fewer US rate cuts this year, alongside ongoing trade tensions and political turmoil in France. For the week, the Sensex added 0.4%, notching its second consecutive weekly gain, driven by state-run firms and banks, on hopes of policy continuity in terms of focus on infrastructure and consumption after key ministers were retained in the new government's cabinet. Indian markets will be closed on Monday, June 17th, for a local holiday, with trade set to resume on June 18th.

2024年5月，印度的商品贸易赤字为238亿美元，比上年同期的赤字有所扩大，创下2023年10月以来的最大赤字。在此期间，进口额飙升7.7%，达到619.9亿美元，为七个月来最高。与此同时，出口增长9.1%，达到381.3亿美元，这得益于外国对工程产品、商用车和智能手机的强劲需求。

India’s merchandise trade deficit was at $23.8 billion in May of 2024, widening from the shortfall in the corresponding period of the previous year to mark the sharpest deficit since October 2023. Imports soared by 7.7% to $61.90 billion in the period, the highest in seven months. In the meantime, exports jumped by 9.1% to $38.13 billion, supported by strong foreign demand for engineered goods, commercial vehicles, and smartphones.

2024年5月，印度批发价格同比上涨2.61%，高于上月1.26%的涨幅，高于市场预期的2.5%。这标志着批发通胀连续第七个时期，也是自2023年2月以来的最快速度，因为制造业出现反弹，食品价格和初级商品上涨更快。初级商品（7.20%对4月份的5.01%）和食品指数（7.40%对5.52%）上涨更快，主要是因为洋葱（58.05%）、土豆（64.05%）和蔬菜（32.42%）上涨。 与此同时，制造业价格回升（0.78%对-0.42%），这是15个月来的首次上涨，主要受基本金属（0.35%对-3.65%）和皮革及相关产品（0.32%对-0.32%）反弹的推动。与此同时，燃料和电力价格略有放缓（1.35%对1.38%），因为液化石油气（2.48%）和汽油价格（0.51%）的上涨被HSD（-1.06%）的下跌所抵消。月度批发价格上涨0.20%，较4月份上调后的1.06%有所回落。

India’s wholesale prices climbed by 2.61% year-on-year in May 2024, accelerating from a 1.26% rise in the previous month and above market estimates of a 2.5% gain. It marked the seventh consecutive period of wholesale inflation and the fastest pace since last February 2023 amid a rebound in manufacturing and faster rises in food prices and primary articles. Primary articles (7.20% vs 5.01% in April) and food index (7.40% vs 5.52%) advanced faster, due mainly to higher onion (58.05%), potato (64.05%), and vegetables (32.42%). At the same time, manufacturing prices recovered (0.78% vs -0.42%), the first increase in 15 months, mainly boosted by rebounds in basic metals (0.35% vs -3.65%) and leather and related products (0.32% vs -0.32%). Meanwhile, fuel and power prices slowed slightly (1.35% vs 1.38%), as rises in both LPG (2.48%) and petrol prices (0.51%) were offset by falls in HSD (-1.06%). Monthly, wholesale prices rose 0.20%, easing from an upwardly revised 1.06% growth in April.