在纽约，道琼斯指数周五上涨450点，涨幅1.18%。涨幅居前的是安进（10.78%）、苹果（7.49%）和波音（4.61%）。

In New York, the Dow Jones Index went up by 450 points or 1.18 percent on Friday. Top gainers were Amgen (10.78%), Apple (7.49%) and Boeing (4.61%).

美国股市周五飙升，受4月就业报告弱于预期的推动，美联储将从11月降息的预期推高至9月。标准普尔500指数上涨1.2%，纳斯达克指数上涨2%，道琼斯指数收盘上涨450点。4月份，美国经济增加了17.5万个就业岗位，低于预计的24.3万个，这表明与3月份增加的31.5万个工作岗位相比大幅放缓。此外，失业率上升至3.9%，而工资涨幅低于预期。苹果公司在宣布1100亿美元的股票回购并公布好于预期的盈利和收入后，股价上涨近6%。安进也因盈利和收入的增长而飙升11.8%，创下近15年来最好的一天，而Cloudflare在发布全年疲软的收入指导后暴跌16.4%。本周，道琼斯指数上涨0.9%，标准普尔500指数上涨0.3%，纳斯达克指数上涨1.2%。

Stocks in the US surged on Friday, fueled by a weaker-than-expected April jobs report, which pushed expectations for a Federal Reserve interest rate cut to September from November. The S&P 500 gained 1.2%, the Nasdaq advanced 2% and the Dow Jones closed 450 points higher. The US economy added 175K jobs in April, falling short of the estimated 243K and signaling a significant slowdown from March's addition of 315K jobs. Additionally, the unemployment rate ticked up to 3.9% while wages rose less than forecasts. Apple rallied nearly 6% after announcing a $110 billion share buyback and reporting better-than-expected earnings and revenue. Amgen also surged 11.8% on an earnings and revenue beat, to book its best day in nearly 15 years, while Cloudflare tumbled 16.4% after issuing weak revenue guidance for the full year. On the week, the Dow added 0.9%, while the S&P 500 gained 0.3% and the Nasdaq climbed by 1.2%.

这将是美国相对平静的一周，只有密歇根州消费者信心指数和美联储官员的讲话值得关注。随着顶点制药、华特迪士尼、英国石油、丰田、优步、爱彼迎和Shopify的发布，大盘股财报季即将结束。在全球范围内，英国、澳大利亚、巴西、瑞典、马来西亚和波兰的央行将宣布其利率决定。此外，中国将关注财新服务和综合PMI，以及外贸、通货膨胀率和新贷款数据。在欧洲，人们的注意力将转向德国，以了解工厂订单、工业生产和贸易平衡数据的最新情况。墨西哥、巴西、菲律宾和中国的通胀数据将受到密切关注，而英国、菲律宾和印度尼西亚的GDP增长率将受到仔细审查。最后，服务PMI将在西班牙、意大利和巴西发布。

It will be a relatively quiet week in the US, with only the Michigan consumer confidence index and speeches by Fed officials worth attention. The big-cap earnings season is poised to conclude with releases from Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Walt Disney, BP, Toyota, Uber, Airbnb, and Shopify. On the global front, central banks from the UK, Australia, Brazil, Sweden, Malaysia, and Poland are set to announce their interest rate decisions. Additionally, China will be in focus with Caixin Services and Composite PMIs, alongside foreign trade, inflation rates, and new loans data. In Europe, attention will turn to Germany for updates on factory orders, industrial production, and trade balance figures. Inflation data will be closely watched in Mexico, Brazil, the Philippines, and China, while GDP growth rates will be scrutinized in the UK, the Philippines, and Indonesia. Finally, services PMIs will be released in Spain, Italy, and Brazil.

美国ISM服务业采购经理人指数从上月的51.4大幅降至2024年4月的49.4，这反映了自2022年12月以来服务业活动的首次收缩，市场预期为52，令人惊讶。这只是自2020年第二季度疫情引发的经济崩溃以来，经济活动的第二次下降，与制造业的意外收缩相一致，这表明美联储更高的借贷成本可能对商业状况产生更大的影响。新订单增长速度较慢（52.2比3月份的54.4），产出大幅疲软（50.9比57.4），促使企业以更快的速度裁员（45.9比48.5），标志着就业率第三次下降。与此同时，由于化学品、金属、燃料和食品成本上涨，价格大幅上涨（59.2比53.4），突显了美国经济中广泛的通胀压力。

The ISM Services PMI in the US dropped sharply to 49.4 in April of 2024 from 51.4 in the earlier month, reflecting the first contraction in services sector activity since December of 2022, and surprising market expectations of 52. It was only the second decline in activity since the pandemic-driven crash in the second quarter of 2020, aligned with an unexpected contraction for manufacturing, to indicate that higher borrowing costs from the Fed may be having a larger impact on business conditions. New orders rose at a slower pace (52.2 vs 54.4 in March) and output was softened considerably (50.9 vs 57.4), driving firms to shed jobs at a faster pace (45.9 vs 48.5) to mark a third period of lower employment. In the meantime, prices accelerated sharply (59.2 vs 53.4) amid higher costs of chemicals, metals, fuels, and food, to underscore the broad-based inflationary pressures in the US economy.