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2024年3月，美国的辞职人数比上月减少了19.8万人，降至332.9万人，低于2月份修正后的352.7万人，达到2021年1月以来的最低水平。衡量自愿离职者占总就业比例的指标——离职率在3月份小幅下降至2.1%，为2020年8月以来的最低水平。这表明，美国人可能对自己在当前市场上获得其他职位的能力缺乏信心，或者可能表明那些寻求跳槽的人的工资溢价较小。

The number of job quits in the United States decreased by 198,000 from the previous month to 3.329 million in March 2024, down from February's revised figure of 3.527 million and reaching the lowest level since January 2021. The quits rate, a metric that measures voluntary job leavers as a proportion of total employment, edged down to 2.1% in March, marking the lowest level since August 2020. This suggests that Americans may have less confidence in their ability to secure other positions in the current market or may indicate a smaller wage premium for those seeking to switch jobs.

标准普尔全球加拿大制造业采购经理人指数较上月下降0.4点，至2024年4月的49.4，加拿大工厂活动连续第十二个月保持收缩趋势，并显著偏离50.2的扩张预期。产量和新订单又连续一个月下降，导致经营状况进一步收缩。需求疲软，特别是来自全球市场的需求疲软，导致新订单和出口订单下降，企业相应地降低了生产水平。尽管环境充满挑战，但随着公司寻求管理工作量，就业率略有增加。然而，投入成本继续上升，导致通货膨胀压力，尽管由于市场竞争和需求疲软，定价能力仍然有限。展望未来，尽管制造商对未来产量表示乐观，但对高利率对市场活动的影响仍存在担忧。

The S&P Global Canada Manufacturing PMI decreased by 0.4 points from the previous month to 49.4 in April 2024, continuing a contractionary trend for the twelfth consecutive month in Canadian factory activity and significantly deviating from estimates of an expansion at 50.2. Both output and new orders declined for another month, leading to a further contraction in operating conditions. Weak demand, particularly from global markets, contributed to the decline in new orders and export orders, with firms reducing production levels accordingly. Despite the challenging environment, employment saw a marginal increase as firms sought to manage workloads. However, input costs continued to rise, leading to inflationary pressures, although pricing power remained limited due to market competition and subdued demand. Looking ahead, while manufacturers expressed some optimism about future output, concerns persist regarding the impact of high interest rates on market activity.

标普/多伦多证券交易所综合指数周三下跌0.3%，至21650点以下，受能源相关股票疲软的推动，投资者评估了最新制造业数据。原油价格连续第三个交易日下跌，给能源行业带来压力，能源行业平均下跌0.7%，森科尔和加拿大天然气公司分别以1%和0.9%的跌幅领跌。然而，Cenovus逆势而上，得益于超出预期的季度业绩，其股价持平。相反，巴里克黄金公司的报告令投资者失望，导致股价下跌1.1%。与此同时，由于经济放缓的迹象以及最新的采购经理人指数数据，市场对中国央行在6月会议上下调隔夜基准利率的预期增加，市场情绪增强。加拿大工厂活动进一步下降至49.4，与预期的50.2相比，市场意外下跌。

The S&P/TSX Composite index declined by 0.3% to below the 21,650 level on Wednesday, driven by weakness in energy-related stocks while investors assessed the latest manufacturing sector data. Crude oil prices fell for the third consecutive session, exerting pressure on the energy sector, which declined by an average of 0.7%, with Suncor and Canadian Natural leading the losses with declines of 1% and 0.9%, respectively. However, Cenovus bucked the trend, benefiting from quarterly results that exceeded expectations, with its shares trading flat. Conversely, Barrick Gold disappointed investors with its report, resulting in a 1.1% decline in shares. Meanwhile, market sentiment strengthened as expectations grew for the BoC to cut its benchmark overnight interest rate in its June meeting, fueled by signs of a slowing economy compounded by the latest PMI data. Canadian factory activity declined further to 49.4, surprising markets to the downside compared to the expected expansion at 50.2.

2024年3月，美国建筑支出较上月下降0.2%，此前2月修正持平，未达到市场预测的0.3%的增长。在此期间，私人支出减少了0.5%，其中住宅部门减少了0.7%，尤其是多户项目（-0.6%），非住宅项目（-0.2%）的减少幅度较小。相反，公共建筑支出比上月增长0.8%，主要是由于电力（+3.3%）、保护和发展（+2.9%）、商业（+2.7%）和卫生（+1.9%）支出增加。3月份，建筑支出同比增长9.6%。

US construction spending fell by 0.2% from the previous month in March 2024, following a revised flat reading in February and missing market forecasts of a 0.3% rise. Private spending shrank by 0.5% in the period, led by a 0.7% decrease in the residential segment, notably in multi-family projects (-0.6%), and, to a lesser extent, the non-residential ones (-0.2%). Conversely, public construction outlays saw a 0.8% increase compared to the previous month, primarily due to higher spending on power (+3.3%), conservation and development (+2.9%), commercial (+2.7%) and health (+1.9%). Yearly, construction spending advanced by 9.6% in March.